The OLS prices for the subsample come into line to the complete test estimates showed in the Table dos

We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing D_ij (B_ij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.

Desk cuatro Relationship anywhere between dowry/bride rates (repaid because of the inside the-legislation out of siblings, others regarding the community and society) and you will wife’s updates on the relationship house (OLS)

cuatro.step 3 Dialogue and robustness inspections

From inside the deciding the latest ladies’ condition on marital family, the effect of internet dowry (dowry minus bride to be speed) can get matter. Remember that the level of deferred mehr is included on their own off the net dowry because previous is not paid off unless of course divorce proceedings happen and should not meet the requirements property produced on matrimony. The results advise that the fresh new possessions put into ount) boost their own decision-and work out stamina and freedom. These confident relationships are not surprising since the new connections off bride-to-be rates repaid during relationship work with counter to the ones from dowry however estimations.

Maybe, a heightened age otherwise education differences you will damage the latest wife’s position from the marital home. Along with age difference including degree distinction (replacement the fresh husband’s many years and you will degree) does not impact the main consequences, and coefficients of these details are not extreme (Appendix Dining table nine, Committee B).

The newest quote processes is constant because of the replacing dowry and you will bride-to-be speed having online dowry (Appendix Desk nine, Committee Good)

You to definitely you are going to argue that how many decades while the marriage are important since the effect out of https://kissbrides.com/chinalovecupid-review/ dowry (otherwise fiance speed) could well be better appropriate relationship. In addition to age given that ount from dowry (replacing female’s decades at the relationships) magnifies the base aftereffect of dowry in ladies liberty however, reduces the magnitude as well as the benefits level when you look at the women’s decision making (Appendix Table 9, Panel C). This means that more substantial dowry advances the wife’s independence inside the relationship home just after relationships; but not, new association is not rather influenced by brand new passage of many years because the wedding.

Zero measure of gender ideology is included in the primary quote on account of endogeneity issues. You to definitely you will believe inclusion of these methods could possibly get undermine the association anywhere between dowry and ladies position throughout the marital domestic. Although we never deny the chance that choice and you may ideological viewpoints towards gender connections aren’t inherent and change along side relationship existence, this new estimate process is frequent of the including a few steps to have young buck preference: the first adjustable means one to in the event the wife’s most useful level of sons is actually higher than that daughters and the second equals one to in the event that spouse really wants to give higher education so you’re able to sons as opposed to to daughters. Dealing with to have gender ideology doesn’t drastically impact the fundamental quote abilities (Appendix Dining table 9, Panel D). Amazingly, ladies’ decision making is actually certainly of young buck liking. However, it is adversely from the liking to possess delivering advanced schooling so you’re able to sons than daughters. A possible interpretation is the fact extremely educated female is generally up against gender inequality within the education and stay even more empowered regarding marital home however, favor having alot more sons than just daughters. Which seems in keeping with particular current studies showing you to child liking is much more prevalent certainly one of extremely knowledgeable female in the place of uneducated women when you look at the South China (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you will Preston 1991).